September 2026 TOP SOLAR MODULES presents the same 38 modules from 31 companies carried forward into the 57th edition
The 25% BC benchmark remains the leading commercial module achievement, while JA’s TOPCon maintains the second-highest position at 24.1%
HJT continues to lead in the module power output, with Risen Energy’s 740 W module and 23.8% efficiency
TaiyangNews is reassessing its commercial module listing qualification criteria to ensure that future editions better capture the latest technological developments in the evolving PV module market
The September 2026 release of TaiyangNews TOP SOLAR MODULES represents the 57th edition of the monthly listing. As in the previous month, this edition includes no commercial module additions, delistings, or efficiency upgrades. It continues to feature 38 commercially available modules from 31 companies. TaiyangNews is currently reviewing the qualification criteria for commercial PV modules to feature in the listing.
In the current listing, back-contact (BC) technology leads with a commercially available module efficiency of 25% and is represented by AIKO and LONGi, which share the top position. TOPCon follows next with 24.1% efficiency represented by JA. The third high-efficiency technology, heterojunction (HJT), remains the leader in module power, represented by Risen Energy’s 740 W module featuring 23.8% efficiency.
A major update to occur in the TOP SOLAR MODULES listing in H1 2026 was in April. Already the leading technology for efficiency at the time, BC achieved the 25% milestone. TOPCon too surpassed the 24% efficiency level in the same month. Other updates included TOPCon players such as JinkoSolar and DMEGC, which achieved efficiencies of 23.9% and 23.7%, respectively.
As part of the TOP SOLAR MODULES feature, we list the efficiency leaders for the year 2025, highlighted through the TaiyangNews Badge of Excellence released in December 2025. As part of the TOP SOLAR MODULES Analysis Report 2025, summarizing the findings from an analysis of 24 editions published throughout 2024 and 2025, we announced the names of the companies that are eligible for the Badge of Excellence, which was started in 2023. The rules remain the same: manufacturers that feature in the Top 10 for at least 6 months in a calendar year are eligible to apply for this badge. The winners of the TaiyangNews Badge of Excellence 2025 are: AIKO, Astronergy, DMEGC Solar, Huasun, JA, JinkoSolar, LONGi, Maxeon, Tongwei Solar, and Trinasolar. Compared with the Badge of Excellence 2024, SPIC slipped off the list, while Trinasolar filled the gap, keeping the total at 10.
Efficiency and output power are the 2 key characteristics of a solar module. While there are several ways to improve module power, such as using larger cell sizes or integrating more cells into a module, efficiency best reflects a solar device's ability to convert sunlight into power per unit area. That’s why this list includes only the highest-efficiency solar modules.
TaiyangNews has diligently tracked solar module efficiency through its annual reports on Advanced Module Technologies, a series that began in 2017. We also provide in-depth coverage of cell and module technology updates in our annual High Efficiency Solar Technologies Conference, the most recent of which took place in December 2025 (access the presentations here).
However, the solar sector is characterized by rapid changes, with significant advancements occurring throughout the year. We capture these developments through the various events we organize on different topics. To synthesize this information and provide our readers with frequent updates on global module efficiency progress, TaiyangNews launched this monthly column on commercial TOP SOLAR MODULES at the beginning of 2022.
Furthermore, as mentioned above, TaiyangNews publishes reports analyzing this monthly list, the latest of which was released in December 2025 (see TOP SOLAR MODULES Analysis Report 2025).
Before the details, here is some background on the methodology and selection criteria: module efficiencies have improved considerably in recent years. To ensure the list rewards technically advanced products, we set 21.5% as the minimum efficiency criterion for inclusion and select only commercially available top solar modules from each cell-technology stream of each module maker. For example, if a company offers two PERC product streams with efficiencies above 21.5%, we consider only the higher-efficiency product for this list. However, if a module maker offers, for example, products based on PERC and TOPCon with efficiencies of 21.5% or above, then both products are listed. Efficiency is the only criterion for ranking on the list (where available in the specs, we have used two digits after the decimal point for efficiencies; otherwise, one). However, because we see products with the same efficiency more often, power determines the ranking order in that case. And when both efficiency and power are the same, we list manufacturers in alphabetical order.
The list does not distinguish between different module formats. We include all typical module sizes used in rooftop and ground-mounted solar system applications and treat them equally, as companies increasingly use larger modules in rooftop applications as well.
We only list modules that are based on the manufacturer’s cells produced in-house, which means modules using externally sourced cells are not featured in the TOP SOLAR MODULES list. Having the complete datasheet available on the manufacturer’s website is the first step toward a module being considered commercially available. As such, the efficiency and power data listed here are taken from the datasheet available on the respective company’s website. This also means we do not include new product announcements without final technical data, as their specs often differ considerably from the products ultimately available for purchase. Some products presented at trade fairs never reach commercial availability. However, an online datasheet alone generally does not suffice, especially for top efficiencies in a given technology stream. If module specs listed on company websites appear to have ‘conspicuously’ high efficiencies or new record-efficiency products are announced, we ask for additional proof of commercialization before we include a product in the list.
Starting with the January 2026 edition, we have incorporated a few changes to the table published with this feature.
The columns are rearranged with cell and module parameters in the order of Cell Tech, Cell number, Cell size (in mm), Module Technology, Power (in W), Efficiency (%), and Module size (in mm)
The cell sizes are now represented in two dimensions (L × W mm), indicating the size of the final individual cell (half-cut, third-cut, etc.) placed inside the module
The sizes for most of them are collected from the manufacturers or product datasheets, while a few are based on our estimations, which are marked with an '*'
The module technology column now features the type of front and rear cover – glass-glass or glass-backsheet – and eliminates half-cell and MBB, as these are anyway standard
Additionally, the table now features a column with module dimensions
The 'wafer type' column is also removed, as it is common knowledge that all the latest cell architectures are based on n-type, while PERC represents p-type
The TaiyangNews 57th edition of TOP SOLAR MODULES presents a total of 38 commercial modules from 31 companies. The ranking continues to reflect the existing product lineup, as no new products have been added, delisted, or upgraded since the August edition. Meanwhile, TaiyangNews is reviewing its qualification criteria for commercial module listing to better reflect the ongoing technological developments in the PV module segment.
AIKO, a longstanding occupant of the rank 1 in TOP SOLAR MODULES, continues to lead but also shares it with LONGi, as both companies upgraded their modules to reach 25% efficiency in April 2026. Until April 2026, AIKO solely held the top position ever since its debut in the listing with the ABC series in March 2023. The company’s highest-ranked commercial product is Comet 3N72 (AIKO-A-MDE72Mw) with 25% efficiency and 675 W power, making it the first commercial BC module to reach this level. The module succeeds the earlier Comet 2U module (AIKO-G660-MCH72Mw), rated at 24.8% efficiency and 670 W power.
The currently listed module uses AIKO’s n-type ABC (All Back Contact) cell architecture and comprises 144 half-cells in a 183 × 98.65 mm format. The module measures 2,382 × 1,134 × 30 mm and uses a monofacial glass-backsheet configuration with 3.2 mm tempered glass on the front side. It uses an anodized aluminum frame and weighs 28.2 kg. As with most modules, the first-year power degradation is rated at 1%, followed by an annual degradation of 0.35% from the second year onward, resulting in 88.85% of power retention at the end of 30 years.
Looking back, before the Comet 2U module with 24.8% efficiency and 670 W power was replaced, AIKO was represented by a 24.4% efficiency module until November 2025, the highest at that time. The company debuted at 23.6% efficiency. AIKO later broke its own record, achieving 24% in June 2023. In May 2024, it further increased efficiency to 24.2% and power to 655 W, while also increasing the module length from 2,278 mm to 2,382 mm. The company repeated this feat in June 2025 by commercializing AIKO-G660-MCH72Mw, improving the efficiency to 24.4% and power to 660 W.
Sharing Rank 1 with AIKO, LONGi features its EcoLife series LR7-54HJD-510M module. Updated in April 2026 with 25% efficiency and 510 W power, the module uses 108 half-cut bifacial back-contact cells in the 182.2 × 96 mm cell format. It uses 2 mm glass on the front and 1.6 mm on the rear, making it suitable for residential rooftop applications. The module measures 1,800 × 1,134 mm and weighs 23.5 kg. It is based on LONGi’s hybrid interdigitated back contact (HIBC) technology, which employs a TOPCon-based passivated contact architecture for one polarity and HJT for the other. The technology also underpins LONGi’s highest certified crystalline silicon cell efficiency of 28.13%, which remains the current world record for a single-junction solar cell. LONGi presented more details about this technology at the TaiyangNews High-Efficiency Solar Technologies Conference 2025.
The product's power degradation is specified as <1% in the first year, with an annual degradation of 0.35% thereafter, resulting in 88.85% of the initial power being retained at the end of 30 years. This represents a major improvement over LONGi’s previously listed EcoLife module, which had an efficiency of 24.7%, entered the ranking in December 2025, and had already placed the company in 2nd.
Until November 2025, LONGi’s best product was Hi-MO 9 with an efficiency of 24.2%, and it had held the 2nd position since March 2025. The 24.2% efficiency level first featured in our list in June 2025. In March 2025, LONGi moved into 2nd place alongside Maxeon, commercializing its Hi-MO 9 module at 24.1% efficiency and holding this position on its own. Before that, LONGi had held 3rd place since May 2023, when its Hi-MO 6 module's efficiency improved from 22.8% to 23.2%.
Ranked 3rd in the listing and leading the TOPCon segment, JA is represented by its DeepBlue 5.0 JAM66D50-650/GB module. This feat was achieved in April 2026, when its module reached 24.1% efficiency and 650 W power. This marked the first commercial TOPCon module to surpass the 24% efficiency benchmark. The module uses 198 triple-cut cells measuring 182 × 70 mm each. Built in a bifacial double-glass configuration with 85±5% bifaciality, it measures 2,382 × 1,134 × 30 mm.
The company’s previously listed module, JAM66D45 640/LB, is based on the DeepBlue 4.0 Pro series, rated at 23.7% efficiency and 640 W, and ranked 4th. This improvement, from 23.5% efficiency (ranked 7th), was reflected in February 2026. Before this, the company was represented by JAM66D45 630/LB until September 2025, with 23.3% efficiency, which improved to 23.5% in October 2025 while the power output increased from 630 W to 635 W.
Previously, the list featured the JAM72D40 model, which entered in July 2024 with 22.8% efficiency and ranked 6th. It rose to 23.0% in November 2024, moving to rank 5, and further improved to 23.2% in June 2025, where it remained until it was replaced in September 2025. Before JAM72D40, JA was represented by JAM72D42 630/LB, which had remained unchanged from August 2023 through July 2024.
JinkoSolar, represented by its Tiger Neo series TOPCon module, JKM645N-66HL4M-BDV, occupies the position after the top 3. It features 23.9% efficiency with a power output of 645 W. The efficiency update occurred in April 2026, when JinkoSolar advanced to 4th place from its erstwhile 7th position, held by a module from the same series at 23.69% efficiency. The company remains the second-highest-ranked TOPCon module supplier in the current listing. This bifacial double-glass module uses 132 n-type TOPCon half-cells. JinkoSolar introduced the previous improvement to 23.69% efficiency in December 2025, placing it 4th at the time. However, it was short-lived, as Risen’s product update pushed it to 5th in January 2026. The company’s JKM640N-66HL4M-BDV, also part of the Tiger Neo series, has a similar architecture to the module currently listed. It incorporates the company’s HOT 3.0 cell design for enhanced light trapping, current collection, and reliability. The module uses 2 mm glass on both sides, achieves a bifaciality of 80±5%, and is backed by a 30-year linear power warranty with only 0.4% annual degradation after the first year.
The company first commercialized its Tiger Neo (JKM625–635N–66HL4M-BDV) TOPCon module in July 2025, with 23.32% efficiency and a 630 W power rating. Until then, the company was represented by a 22.65% product, ranked well below the Top 10. With this major upgrade, JinkoSolar’s ranking jumped sharply from 14th to 5th in July 2025, making it the highest-ranked TOPCon module in the listing at that time.
Within just 3 months, the company further enhanced the module’s performance, increasing efficiency to 23.51% and power to 635 W. As a result, JinkoSolar climbed another step up to 4th place in October 2025 – a significant milestone, as it was the first time a TOPCon module surpassed the top heterojunction (HJT) efficiency benchmark within the TaiyangNews TOP SOLAR MODULES rankings. However, in November 2025, Trinasolar surpassed Jinko, with the former replacing Maxeon at rank 3.
Looking back, the company dropped from 9th to 11th in the July 2024 edition, slipped further to 12th in October, then to 13th in May 2025, and to 14th in June 2025, before its major leap to 5th in July 2025 following the introduction of the Tiger Neo series.
Represented by its Vertex N series TSM-NEG19RC.20 module, Trinasolar shares rank 4 with JinkoSolar, featuring the same efficiency (23.9%) and power (645 W). These figures were achieved in June 2026, up from 23.7% efficiency and 640 W previously. The module uses 132 half-cells on 210R wafers, in a 2 mm dual-glass configuration, and offers 80±5% bifaciality.
Although efficiency remained at 23.7% for about 6 months, the company’s ranking shifted several times in H1 2026 due to updates from competing products. In January, its rank dropped from 3rd to 4th after Risen’s update, then to 6th, where it shared the position with two other contestants until May 2026.
After a significant efficiency improvement from 23.2% to 23.7% in November 2025, Trinasolar remained in 3rd position until Risen’s move discussed above.
The company was previously represented by the NEG21C.20 module from the same Vertex N series in our listing, from September 2023 until October 2025, with 22.5% efficiency and 700 W of power. It reached 23% in May 2025 and 23.2% in October 2025. Before the Vertex N series, Trinasolar was represented in the listing by the Vertex S+ series until August 2023.
At the time, although both product groups offered the same efficiency (22.5%), the Vertex N series delivered higher power at 700 W than the Vertex S+ series at 450 W. As a result, the company’s ranking among products with 22.5% efficiency rose from the penultimate position to 2nd place in this group in September 2023.
Risen ranks next at 6th, with its Hyper-ion Pro RSM132-8-740BHDG, the listing’s top HJT product. It features 23.8% efficiency and 740 W power output. With the same product, the company also held the 3rd position for 3 months, from January to March 2026. In April, efficiency upgrades by JA and JinkoSolar, and Trinasolar’s 23.9% efficiency product in May, pushed Risen down to its current ranking.
The product features 132 half-cut cells of the 210 × 105 mm format. Measuring 2,384 × 1,303 × 30 mm, it uses 2-mm glass on both sides and has a bifaciality of 90±5%. The company offers a 1% degradation warranty for the first year and a 90.3% power retention after 30 years. Risen presented its product and technology advancements at the recent TaiyangNews High-Efficiency Solar Technologies 2025 Conference, held in December, and the presentation is available here.
Risen’s previous module efficiency update came in December 2025, increasing it from 22.5% to 23.5%, a 1% absolute increase that moved its ranking from 21st to 6th. This improvement resulted from collective advancements at the cell and module levels. At the cell level, the structure features microcrystalline silicon passivation layers on both the front and rear sides. In metallization, it features a fine finger width, increasing the light-absorption area. The module uses a zero-busbar (0BB) interconnection layout.
Risen Energy’s Hyper-ion HJT module, first featured in June 2023, ranked 7th at the time, with an efficiency of 22.5% and a high power rating of 700 W.
The next position is shared by two companies, Tongwei and DMEGC, both ranked 7th in the listing, with an efficiency of 23.7%. Despite sharing the rank, Tongwei takes first place between the two because of its higher module power. Previously, Trinasolar held this efficiency alone from November 2025 to January 2026, and a few others shared it for a certain period in H1 2026. First, Tongwei and JA joined in February 2026, with the efficiency level ranking at 4 until March. In April, JA advanced to a higher efficiency level, while DMEGC joined the group by improving its product's efficiency. However, the group’s rank slipped to 6th that month as JinkoSolar surpassed the 23.7% efficiency level. Further efficiency gains from Trinasolar in June moved the group’s ranking down to 7th, now represented by Tongwei and DMEGC.
Tongwei features its TWMNF-66HD735 with 735 W power. This power increase over its predecessor brings improvements at both the cell and module levels. At the cell level, it implements edge passivation using its TPE technology, polyfingers on the rear side, and finer finger widths using stencil printing. The company markets this technology iteration as TNC 2.0. The module measures 2,384 × 1,303 × 33 mm, with a dual-glass configuration and 80±5% bifaciality. Tongwei presented the technical aspects of TNC 2.0 at the recent TaiyangNews High-Efficiency Solar Technologies Conference 2025; details are available here.
Its previously listed module, TWMND-72HS575-590W, rated at 590 W and 22.8% efficiency, ranked 17th at the time. It used 144 half-cells with monofacial TNC cell technology on an 182 mm wafer. The module featured a 3.2 mm front glass and a white backsheet. It was slightly smaller at 2,278 × 1,134 × 35 mm.
Having entered the listing in April 2023, Tongwei improved the top efficiency from 22.5% to 22.8% and power from 580 W to 590 W in February 2024. These improvements moved it from 10th to 6th at the time. However, Grand Sunergy’s entry in October 2024 shifted it down to 7th, followed by further declines to 10th in November 2024 and 11th following Trinasolar’s May 2025 update. It fell to 12th in June 2025, then to 13th in July 2025, and further to 15th in September. In November, its rank improved to 14th; however, it dropped to a shared 17th in December and remained there until January 2026.
As mentioned above, DMEGC Solar ranks second in this group because its DM640G12RT-B66HSW module from the Infinity RT series has lower power. The module features 23.7% efficiency and 640 W power. It was upgraded in April 2026, moving from 9th to its current rank. The module uses 132 half-cells that are based on 182.3 × 105 mm rectangular wafers. It measures 2,382 × 1,134 × 30 mm and weighs 32.3 kg. With a 2 mm dual-glass construction, the module offers a bifaciality of 80±5%. Like other mainstream TOPCon modules, it offers 1% power degradation in the first year and 0.4% annually from year 2 onward, retaining 87.4% power after 30 years.
The Infinity RT series debuted in July 2024, featuring 22.8% efficiency. It replaced the Infinity series (based on 182 mm wafers, 144 half-cell format), improving the company’s position from rank 10 to 6th. It dropped to 7th in October and then to 9th in November 2024. An efficiency improvement to 23% in March 2025 pushed it up to 5th, where it was grouped with several other TOPCon modules. All these modules dropped a step to 6th in June 2025, to 8th in July, and further to 10th in September 2025. In the October 2025 edition, a product upgrade elevated DMEGC Solar back into the Top 5, placing it in the shared 23.5% (at 620 W) efficiency band with Huasun and JA. It fell to 6th in December 2025 after Astronergy jumped to rank 5. With Risen’s update, it moved down to 7th in January 2026, 9th in February 2026, and remained there in March 2026 before the April upgrade lifted it back to 6th. The June 2026 update by Trinasolar, as mentioned above, shifted its position again down to 7th.
The next efficiency level ranked 9th in the listing is 23.5%. Three companies share it: GCL SI, Huasun, and Astronergy. Following the ranking methodology, GCL System Integration (GCL SI) leads the group, with Huasun in second place and Astronergy as the 3rd member. Astronergy was added in May 2026 after a correction to its efficiency from 23.51% to 23.5%. With its addition, the group’s ranking also shifted up a place from 10th to 9th.
GCL SI, a GCL Group subsidiary, is represented by its GCL-N12/66GDF, leading the 23.5% efficiency group. The product delivers 730 W of power output. The latest change in the company’s ranking occurred in December 2025, with nearly a 1-percentage-point increase in efficiency from its predecessor in the series (22.53%). This update raised GCL’s ranking drastically from 19th to 6th. The company did not disclose the technological improvements behind this efficiency gain. The N12/66GDF is a bifacial double-glass TOPCon module made with 132 half-cells based on the 210 mm wafer format. It measures 2,384 × 1,303 × 33 mm, weighs 38.3 kg, and has a bifaciality of 80±5%. With a 1% degradation in year 1 and 0.4% annual degradation from year 2, the power retention at the end of 30 years is 87.4%.
The NT12/66GDF was first introduced in June 2025 with 22.53% efficiency, replacing the GCL LOTUS series module with 22.3% efficiency. This upgrade improved the company’s ranking from 28th to 17th. It moved down to 19th in the September 2025 edition and dropped another rank to 20th in October. It moved back up to 19th place in November. After moving to rank 6 in December, it fell a rank to 7th in January 2026 with Risen’s update.
GCL SI first debuted in our listing in July 2023 with 2 modules from its GCL GEMINI series – one based on TOPCon and the other on PERC technology. In April 2024, the company replaced its GEMINI TOPCon module with a GCL LOTUS series module, although the core specifications remained unchanged. In October 2024, this product dropped from 28th to 29th, tying with Qcells. GCL SI regained the 28th position in January 2025, as the number of companies at this position fell from 3 to 2 after REC moved up. GCL SI’s PERC product was delisted in December 2025 as it is no longer available on its website.
Huasun features as the second member of the 23.5% efficiency group, the HJT-only player, and is also the second-highest-ranking HJT product in the listing. The HS-210-B132DS730W module from the Himalaya series delivers 730 W power output. It comprises 132 bifacial half-cells based on 210 mm wafers. Built in a 2 mm dual-glass configuration, the module measures 2,384 × 1,303 × 33 mm and weighs 36.5 kg. With a bifaciality of 90±5%, it is particularly well-suited for utility-scale applications. The module is backed by a 90.3% power retention performance warranty at the end of 30 years, with an annual degradation of less than 0.3% from year 2 onward.
Huasun debuted its Himalaya series module with 22.53% efficiency at 700 W. In September 2023, it improved its efficiency and power rating to 23.02% and 715 W, becoming the first to surpass the 700 W threshold on our list and occupying 3rd place. The product later improved to 23.18% and 720 W in August 2024; however, it ranked 4th due to Maxeon’s improvement at the time. In June 2025, Huasun commercialized an upgraded version of this module with 23.5% efficiency and 730 W of power, maintaining its claim to the highest power rating among all modules listed in the TOP SOLAR MODULES ranking until Risen broke it in the January 2026 edition. In October 2025, the product’s ranking fell to a joint 5th place, after JinkoSolar rose to 4th. Later in December, as Astronergy’s TOPCon module moved up with improved efficiency, Huasun’s rank dropped to 6th. In January 2026, it fell to 7th with Risen’s HJT module moving up in the ranking.
Astronergy is the last member of this group, represented by its Astro N7 series module. A correction in the module’s efficiency from 23.51% to 23.5% in May 2026 clubbed it with the other two members that were ranked 10th. However, the efficiency correction did not alter its individual rank. The company ranked 6th in January after dropping from 5th in December 2025. It continued to drop to 8th in February and to 9th in April because of product updates from competitors. The current product uses 132 half-cut TOPCon cells and delivers a power output of 635 W. The bifacial dual-glass module measures 2,382 × 1,134 × 30 mm and has a bifaciality of 80±5%.
The ASTRO N7 series module was added to the listing in March 2025 with an efficiency of 23%, replacing the ASTRO N5, improving the company’s ranking from 7th to 5th. In the July 2025 edition, Astronergy further improved the module’s efficiency to 23.1% and its power to 625 W. Despite these improvements, the module’s ranking dropped from 6th to 7th in July 2025, as JinkoSolar jumped to rank 5 at the time. In September 2025, Astronergy reclaimed 6th, improving its efficiency to 23.3%. However, in the October 2025 edition, it fell two places to 8th, which it held for another month. In December 2025, it jumped to 5th place with a module rated at an improved efficiency of 23.51% and 635 W of power.
Over the past 2 years, Astronergy has progressively improved its module efficiency. The previous ASTRO N5 variant, introduced in September 2023, had its efficiency upgraded from 22.5% to 22.6%, and later to 22.8% by March 2024. By November 2024, the company commercialized a high-power 640 W version with 22.9% efficiency, achieved by increasing the cell count from 144 to 156, which also resulted in larger module dimensions (2,465 × 1,134 × 30 mm).
Jolywood ranks next at 12, with an efficiency of 23.2%. The company is represented by its JW-HD144N-R0-600W. Constructed in a 2 mm thick dual-glass configuration, the module comprises 144 bifacial half-cells based on an M10 wafer size. It weighs 31.8 kg and measures 2,278 × 1,134 × 30 mm. The module offers 80±5% bifaciality and is backed by a linear performance warranty comparable to other listed TOPCon products.
The current module entered the listing in December 2025, replacing Jolywood’s longstanding Niwa Pro series JW-HD108N440W, which had been listed for over two years and featured 22.3% efficiency and a 440 W power output.
At 23.1% efficiency, DAS Solar ranks 13th in the listing with its DAS-DH132NE-625W module. The module generates 625 W of power. After dropping one level from 12th to 13th in February 2026, the company’s position in the listing has remained unchanged. The module is built with 132 bifacial half-cells measuring 182.3 × 105 mm and, like other mainstream modules, is assembled in a 2 mm dual-glass configuration. Offering a bifaciality of 80±5%, the module measures 2,382 × 1,134 × 30 mm and weighs 31.9 kg. Like other mainstream TOPCon makers, DAS also offers a similar power-performance warranty: 0.4% annual degradation from year 2 and 87.4% power retention after 30 years.
In September 2025, the previously listed DH156NA module was replaced by the current model after more than 2 years, catapulting the company's ranking from 19th to 8th. While its efficiency and power ratings remained the same, its ranking slipped to 10th in the October 2025 edition and rose to 9th in November because of the changes above. In December 2025, several efficiency improvements pushed DAS Solar to rank 12th before it slipped to 13th in January 2026.
DAS Solar first appeared in the TOP SOLAR MODULES list in October 2022 with a product featuring 570 W of power and 22.1% efficiency. This was followed by several quick updates: in April 2023, the company introduced the DAS-DH08NA with 435 W of power and 22.3% efficiency; in July 2023, the DAS-DH144NA reached 580 W of power and 22.4% efficiency; and in August 2023, the DAS-DH156NA was launched with 630 W of power and 22.5% efficiency.
The next efficiency level, 23.02%, ranked 14th, is represented by DAH Solar with its Full-Screen series DHN-72X16/DG/FS 595W module rated at 595 W. The module contains 144 half-cells based on the 182 mm wafer format. Assembled in a dual-glass construction, the module measures 2,278 × 1,134 × 30 mm and weighs about 30.5 kg. It offers about 85% bifaciality and a 30-year linear power warranty similar to other mainstream TOPCon products.
DAH Solar made its debut in the TOP SOLAR MODULES list in September 2025 at the 9th rank with the same product that continues to represent the company in the current listing. Headquartered in China, the company is well known for its balcony solar kits and its patented Full-Screen module design, which eliminates the front frame to reduce dust accumulation. In the October 2025 edition, following various efficiency upgrades, DAH Solar’s ranking moved to 11th, improved to 10th in November, and dropped to 13th in December 2025.
The next position is represented by Tongwei Solar’s HJT product at 23% efficiency, ranked 15th in the listing. The company is also the third highest-efficiency HJT member in the TOP SOLAR MODULES listing. Previously, several other companies shared this level, but with module upgrades, they moved beyond 23% in the listing. These companies were Trinasolar and DMEGC Solar.
Tongwei’s listed HJT product, TWMHF-66HD715W, offers 715 W power output and is based on the company’s proprietary cell technology, THC. It uses 132 half-cells of the 210 mm format. The company presented details of its current technologies and future technology roadmap at the TaiyangNews High-Efficiency Solar Technologies Conference 2025, which are available here.
Represented only in the TOPCon and PERC segments until November 2023, Tongwei Solar’s HJT product entered our listing in December 2023 with a 715 W module, ranking 4th. It then moved to 5th in May 2024 and to 6th in June 2025. The introduction of this product made Tongwei one of the few companies in our listing to represent all three technology streams at the same time. However, the delisting of its PERC module in September 2024 narrowed its representation to two streams.
Another player in the HJT segment is Jetion Solar, represented by its JT SLk(B) module with 23% efficiency and 710 W power. The company maintained a stable position in 2026, shifting slightly from 15th to 16th. The module comprises 132 half-cut cells based on the 210 mm wafer format. It is built with 2 mm tempered, AR-coated dual glass with ultra-high transmission. The module measures 2,384 × 1,303 × 33 mm and weighs 36.4 kg. Like other HJT modules, it also offers higher bifaciality than TOPCon, at about 90±5%. Jetion offers a 15-year product warranty and a 30-year linear power performance warranty.
Jetion Solar joined the listing in June 2025 at the 10th position with its HJT module, featuring a rated maximum efficiency of 22.9% and a power output of 710 W. While these technical specifications remained unchanged since its debut in the top 10, its ranking shifted to 11th in July 2025 due to efficiency improvements by other manufacturers. It later moved to 13th in September 2025, then up to 12th in November, and then back to 15th in December 2025, driven by the efficiency improvements above.
Third HJT contender in a row features Grand Sunergy with its GSM-MH3/132-BHDG710 module, currently ranked 17th. The product offers 22.86% efficiency and 710 W of power. The company debuted in our listing in October 2024 with the same product and was ranked 6th at the time. The product specifications have remained unchanged since then, but its rank gradually declined as other contenders in the listing improved efficiency and upgraded their products. The module uses 132 half cells made with 210 mm wafers. Measuring 2,384 × 1,303 × 33 mm and weighing 38.5±0.5 kg, the module offers 90% bifaciality and comes with a 30-year linear power performance warranty.
In November 2024, efficiency updates from JA and Astronergy dropped its position to 8th, then to 9th in March 2025. With Trinasolar improving its module efficiency in May 2025, Grand Sunergy’s module fell to 10th. Jetion Solar’s entry in June 2025 pushed it to 11th, and it fell to 12th in July 2025 after efficiency gains from JinkoSolar and Astronergy. With more efficiency improvements from other companies in the September 2025 edition, it moved to 14th, then to 13th in October, to 16th in December 2025, and eventually to 17th in February 2026.
The delisting of SPIC’s BC product – featuring 22.8% efficiency – in May 2026 resulted in an improvement of all the ranks below by a place.
SolarSpace, a leading cell manufacturer that also ventured into module manufacturing, occupies the next position at 18th. It is represented by both PERC and TOPCon modules in our listing. At rank 18 is its Lumina II TOPCon module with 22.65% efficiency. The SS8-72HD-585N module delivers a rated power of 585 W. It was ranked19th before the delisting mentioned above. The module comprises 144 bifacial half-cells based on the 182 mm wafer format in a dual-glass configuration. It measures 2,278 × 1,134 × 30 mm, weighs 31.2 kg, and offers 80±10% bifaciality.
Lumina II entered the rankings in July 2023 and was upgraded in December 2023 to a high-efficiency variant, increasing its efficiency from 22.02% to 22.45%. In November 2024, the company further enhanced the top efficiency of its commercial TOPCon offering to 22.65%, resulting in a significant jump in its ranking from 20th to 12th. However, subsequent updates from other companies pushed it down to 13th in May 2025, 14th in June, 15th in July 2025, and to 17th in the September and October 2025 editions, and then up to 16th in November. In December 2025, its ranking dropped to 19th, then moved to the current 18th position. Additionally, SolarSpace’s Lumina I, a PERC module with 21.57% efficiency, is one of 5 products tied for the 31st rank on the list. In the January 2026 edition, the company’s SS9-66HD bifacial PERC module advanced 3 steps, from 37th to 34th, after 3 PERC products were delisted.
At rank 19, the next efficiency level is 22.6%, shared by two companies: Canadian Solar and REC. Based on the power order, Canadian Solar ranks first of the two. Previously, the efficiency level was ranked 20th in April 2026.
Canadian Solar’s TopHiKu6 series CS6W-585T TOPCon module features in our listing with a power output of 585 W. It is a monofacial module featuring 144 half-cells based on the 182 mm wafer format. It is assembled with a 3.2 mm glass on the front and a backsheet on the rear. The module weighs 27.6 kg, measures 2,278 × 1,134 × 30 mm, and comes with a 30-year linear power warranty.
The TopHiKu6 series first entered the TOP SOLAR MODULES listing in June 2023, with the CS6W-580T variant achieving 22.5% efficiency, replacing an earlier 22.3% efficiency bifacial module. In October 2025, Canadian Solar improved the module's efficiency from 22.5% to 22.6%, with a corresponding power increase from 580 W to 585 W. As a result, the company’s ranking improved from 21st to 18th, tying with REC Solar. While both companies moved up to 17th in the November 2025 edition, they eventually fell to 20th in April 2026 and then rose to the current 19th after the delisting of SPIC’s BC module.
Singapore-based REC Group shares the 22.6% efficiency level with Canadian Solar. The company is represented by its bifacial Alpha Pure-RX HJT module with 22.6% efficiency and 470 W power. It comprises 88 half-cut cells and is assembled with a 3.2 mm front glass and a rear backsheet. The module measures 1,728 × 1,205 × 30 mm, and weighs 22.7 kg. The product is backed by a performance warranty of more than 92% power retention after 25 years.
In July 2024, REC Group significantly updated its product lineup by commercializing the new Alpha Pure-RX module. This module replaced its predecessor, the Alpha Pure-R series, in our listing. Designed with foil-wire interconnection technology, Alpha Pure-RX is a significant improvement over its predecessor, which achieved up to 22.3% efficiency and 430 W of module power. As a result, REC’s ranking jumped from 27th to 12th, then fell a couple of places to 14th in November. It slid to 15th in May 2025, to 16th in June, to 18th in September, up a place to 17th in November, and again down to 20th in the December 2025 listing.
The next efficiency level in the listing is 22.5%, ranked 21st. It is represented by EGING PV and Runergy. Once the most crowded efficiency level shared by 7 companies, the number reduced to 6 in July 2024. Its collective rank then slipped from 15th to 16th in November 2024. In May 2025, Trinasolar’s advancement to the 23% efficiency band further reduced the count to 5, dropping the group ranking to 17th. In June, it dropped further to 19th. In September 2025, DAS Solar’s improvement reduced the number of companies to 4, with the group ranked 21st. In October 2025, after Canadian Solar improved to 22.6%, the number of companies in this band fell further to 3, and the group ranked 22nd. Maxeon’s product delisting in November 2025 improved it to 21st. With Risen Energy’s efficiency update in December 2025, the group's members were reduced to only two – EGING PV and Runergy – and their rank dropped again to 22nd. Another delisting in May 2026 improved it again to 21st, which remains unchanged in this edition.
EGING PV, the first of the two at 22.5% efficiency, is represented by its STAR Pro series EG-580NT72-HL/BF-DG module. With a power output of 580 W, the TOPCon product is built with 144 half-cells based on the 182 mm wafer format. Featuring a 2 mm dual-glass configuration, this module measures 2,278 × 1,134 × 30 mm and weighs 31.7 kg.
The second member of the group, Runergy, features its HY-DH144N8 TOPCon module, also rated at 580 W. It is assembled with 144 bifacial half-cells based on the 182 mm wafer format in a dual-glass configuration. The module offers a bifaciality of 80±5%, measures 2,278 × 1,134 × 35 mm, and weighs 32.7 kg.
Runergy, a major Chinese cell manufacturer that expanded into module production, had both its TOPCon and PERC products featured in the listing for the first time in July 2023. The current TOPCon module, initially listed with 22.4% efficiency until November 2023, was upgraded to 22.5% in December, resulting in a significant jump from 21st to 10th place. The ranking gradually declined thereafter, dropping to 12th in April 2024, 14th in July, and to 17th in November 2024. It then fell to 19th in June 2025, 21st in September, 22nd in October, and improved to 21st in November 2025. Due to the efficiency updates above, it dropped to 22nd in December 2025 before moving up to 21st in the May 2026 edition with the delisting of SPIC’s product.
URECO ranks next. The company is a merger of three leading Taiwanese cell manufacturers – Neo Solar Power, Gintech, and Solartech. Initially, the company listed modules from all three mainstream technologies: PERC, TOPCon, and HJT. However, in January 2026, its PERC and HJT modules were delisted as the product datasheets and commercialization information were no longer available on the company’s website.
Ranked at 23rd, URECO is represented by its GLORY series FBF580B8D TOPCon module rated at 22.45% efficiency. This level was previously shared with Qn-SOLAR, and upon its delisting in October 2025, URECO became the sole occupant of the 22.45% efficiency level.
Yingli Solar and Suntech share the next efficiency level, 22.4%, ranked 24th. In January 2026, the group's ranking improved from 26th to 25th, and then to 24th. Because of its higher power rating, Yingli is positioned above Suntech. Yingli’s PANDA 3.0 PRO 1 series YL625CF78 e/2 model delivers 625 W and features a bifacial dual-glass design comprising 156 half-cells of the 182 mm wafer format. The module measures 2,465 × 1,134 × 30 mm and weighs 34.5 kg.
An early adopter of n-type wafer-based cell architectures, Yingli Solar entered the list in November 2023 with its PANDA 3.0 PRO TOPCon module rated at 22.36% efficiency and 625 W. In the August 2025 edition, its efficiency value was rounded up to 22.4% with no change in power rating, reclaiming its January rank of 27th. After Akcome’s delisting in January 2025, Yingli moved from 28th to 27th, but subsequent efficiency advancements by other manufacturers pushed it down to 29th in June. It briefly climbed back to 27th, slipped to 28th in September, and regained the 27th rank in the October 2025 edition. In January 2026, it ranked 25th following the adjustments to the listing above. In addition, Yingli’s YLM 3.0 Plus 1 PERC module, first listed in February 2022, also adopted a new efficiency representation strategy – changing from 21.57% to 21.6% in August 2025.
Sharing the 24th position with Yingli, Suntech features its Ultra V Pro series TOPCon module. With 22.4% efficiency and 605 W power, the product was introduced in April 2024, replacing its predecessor, the Ultra V Pro Plus module at 625 W. The current module uses 132 half-cells, while the predecessor used 156; however, both products remain at 22.4% efficiency and share other module specifications. The module moved from 24th to 25th in October 2024, then down to 27th in June 2025, to 28th in September 2025, before improving by one step each over the next two months, then to 25th in January 2026. Another Suntech product, a PERC module first listed in July 2023 with 21.7% efficiency and ranked 32nd, was delisted in February 2026 as its commercialization information was no longer available on the company’s website.
Kalyon PV is next in the list with 22.38% efficiency and ranks 28th. The company features its TOPCon module with 144 half-cells based on the 182 mm wafer, rated at 580 W. The product measures 2,285 × 1,134 × 30 mm and weighs 32 kg.
The Türkiye-headquartered vertically integrated PV manufacturer debuted in March 2024 with its TOPCon module at rank 24, then dropped to 25th in July and to 26th in October. It fell to 28th in the June 2025 edition, then to 29th in August, 30th in September 2025, and back to 29th in the October 2025 edition before rising to 27th in April 2026.
The next rank in the listing is 27, held by Qcells, featuring the Q.TRON series TOPCon module. It features 22.3% efficiency and a 435 W power output. It is assembled from 108 half-cells, most likely using the M10 wafer format with MBB technology. The module uses a 3.2 mm front glass and a rear composite film construction. It measures 1,722 × 1,134 × 30 mm and weighs 21.2 kg.
The company re-entered our listing in February 2024 with its TOPCon Q.TRON SMART product, which was replaced by a higher-power Q.TRON variant the very next month. While its efficiency remains unchanged at 22.3%, this module delivers 35 W more than its predecessor. Interestingly, it achieved higher power despite the cell count dropping from 120 to 108, suggesting a shift to a larger wafer format. Qcells ranked 28th alongside GCL SI until May 2025. However, after the latter transitioned to a higher band in June 2025, Qcells’ module moved to an independent 30th position, then to 31st in September 2025. In the October 2025 edition, it regained its June position at 30th. It moved up to 29th in November 2025, then to 28th in the April edition, and currently ranks 27th.
The last product on the list with efficiency above 22% is a TOPCon module by CECEP Solar Technology. Ranked 28th, it delivers 22.1% efficiency and 570 W power. The module uses 144 bifacial half-cells based on M10 wafers. It features a mono-glass configuration with 3.2 mm front glass. The module measures 2,279 × 1,134 × 30 mm, weighs 32.6 kg, and is backed by a linear power warranty similar to that of mainstream TOPCon products. Although the module’s specifications remained unchanged, its ranking shifted because of changes among other contenders in the listing. In June 2025, it fell from 30th to 31st, then to 32nd in September. The module returned to 31st in October, improved to 30th in November, then to 29th in December 2025, and is currently 28th in May 2026, where it remains unchanged in this edition.
TOP SOLAR MODULES also lists products having an efficiency below 22%. This group currently includes 10 products – 9 from the PERC segment and 1 from HJT. Earlier, the group featured another HJT module from Meyer Burger until February 2026. There were also additional PERC products, which began getting delisted from July 2024, including Kalyon PV’s PERC module. This was followed by Tongwei Solar’s PERC module in September. The following month, October 2024, saw the delisting of two modules, one each from Astronergy and Talesun, while in December, JinkoSolar’s module was delisted. In H2 2024, a total of 5 PERC modules were delisted. In January 2025, additional PERC delistings from Akcome and Risen Energy followed. In July 2025, EGING PV’s PERC module was removed from our listing, as its datasheet was no longer available on the company’s website. Further delistings included JA’s PERC product in October 2025, DAS Solar’s module in November 2025, and GCL SI and Canadian Solar’s PERC modules in December 2025. The total count fell to 13 after these delistings. In January 2026, another major delisting occurred, with LONGi, Trinasolar, and URECO removed, bringing the total to 10 within a month. With Suntech’s PERC product phase-out in February 2026, the current product count is reduced to 9.
Jinergy is the only HJT member in the sub-22% efficiency level with its JNHM144-475. The product is also the first among the 10 products in the sub-22% efficiency category. Ranked 29th, the product delivers a maximum efficiency of 21.85% and 475 W power. It comprises 144 half-cells that are based on 166 mm wafers, the smallest wafer size of all the products listed. It is assembled in a dual-glass configuration, measuring 2,094 × 1,038 × 30 mm and offering over 85% bifaciality.
The current product was updated in September 2023, increasing its efficiency to 21.85%, up 0.17 percentage points from its predecessor. Compared with the earlier product, the featured JNHM144-475 model is slightly larger, with 144 cells, and thus boasts a higher power rating of 475 W.
Previously, the 22% efficiency level featured a second HJT product, from Meyer Burger, which was delisted in March 2026.
Several commercial modules available today achieve efficiencies slightly above 21.5%, demonstrating that reaching this level does not require high-efficiency cell architectures. However, in order to design products beyond 21.7%, cell technology is key.
Over the past years, we have observed a steady increase in the number of companies achieving module efficiencies of up to 21.7% with PERC. The representation eventually narrowed to a single product – Suntech’s PERC module with 21.7% efficiency and 560 W power – which was also delisted in the February edition.
At its peak, this efficiency level included LONGi and Risen until November 2022. Canadian Solar joined the list of 21.7% efficiency PERC modules in January 2023, Tongwei in February, DAS Solar in April, and Suntech in July 2023. However, Tongwei’s shingled PERC module was delisted in September 2024, reducing the number of companies sharing the rank from 6 to 5. In the January 2025 edition, Risen Energy discontinued its PERC module, prompting its delisting, and further reducing the number of companies to 4. With the delisting of DAS Solar’s PERC products in November and Canadian Solar in December 2025, the 21.7% efficiency group’s representation dropped further to 2 companies: LONGi and Suntech.
With the delisting of Meyer Burger’s HJT module, all the ranks below moved up a notch in the March edition.
Next in the listing is the 21.6% efficiency level, ranked 30th, and represented by Yingli. Until December 2025, two companies, Trinasolar and Yingli, represented this level. In March 2026, after the delisting of Meyer Burger’s product, its rank improved from 32nd to 31st. Further delisting of SPIC’s module shifted its rank to 30th. It was ranked at 38th in the October 2025 edition, when the efficiency band was represented by GCL SI, Trinasolar, and Yingli Solar’s PERC products, following the delisting of JA’s PERC module. In November, the trio ranked a joint 36th. All three modules shared a 670 W power rating and featured 132 G12-size half-cells. With the details of GCL SI’s PERC product no longer available on its website, the product was delisted. The group, comprising Trinasolar and Yingli, was placed 35th in December 2025, moved to 33rd in January 2026 following the delisting of PERC products from LONGi and Trinasolar, and eventually to 32nd with the phase-out of Suntech’s PERC module in February 2026.
The penultimate efficiency level of the listing, 21.57%, is currently represented by five companies: Jinergy, Qn-SOLAR, Seraphim, SolarSpace, and ZNSHINE – all sharing the 31st position, up from 32nd in April 2026. The group’s rank fell from 41st in July 2025 to 42nd in August, then to 43rd in September 2025, back to 41st in October 2025, and to 39th in November 2025. With the two PERC products delisted as noted above, the group’s ranking improved to 37th in December 2025 and to 34th in January 2026. All listed products from these companies use 132 half-cells that are based on the 210 mm wafer format, interconnected with MBB. In addition to sharing the same module efficiency, the products have identical power of 670 W because of a common wafer format and cell configuration.
The minimum qualification threshold for inclusion in TOP SOLAR MODULES is 21.5%, which is the lowest efficiency category in our listing. Three products currently occupy rank 36, one step up from April 2026 and six steps up from 43rd in the previous edition: Qcells, CECEP, and Runergy. In the May 2024 edition, within this group, Qcells received the first mention after introducing an updated high-power PERC module rated at 600 W, replacing its earlier 590 W version. While its efficiency remains unchanged at 21.5%, only the power increased compared to its peers’ 555 W.
The September 2026 edition of TaiyangNews TOP SOLAR MODULES marks the 57th in the series. The ranking retains 38 high-efficiency modules from 31 companies as no new products, delistings, or efficiency upgrades were recorded this month. Meanwhile, TaiyangNews is reviewing its qualification criteria to keep the list aligned with ongoing developments in commercial PV module technologies.
BC continues to set the benchmark, with 25% efficiency through products from AIKO and LONGi, which share the top position. TOPCon follows with JA’s 24.1% efficiency module. HJT remains the leading technology in module power, represented by Risen Energy’s 740 W module with 23.8% efficiency. The efficiency milestones achieved earlier in 2026, including BC reaching 25% and TOPCon surpassing 24%, continue to define the current ranking.
Reports: If you want to learn more about the commercial module efficiencies of integrated module producers, please check our latest TOP SOLAR MODULES H1 2026 report. This TaiyangNews TOP SOLAR MODULES report summarizes the key findings from the past 30 editions published during 2024, 2025, and H1 2026, analyzes the trends and developments for the different cell technologies (PERC, TOPCon, HJT, and BC) and the listed companies. Download the TOP SOLAR MODULES H1 2026 report for free here.
